Pohjanmaa Class Corvette (Squadron 2020)
Type: corvette
Domain: sea
Country of Origin: Finland
Manufacturer: Rauma Marine Constructions
Overview
Finland's most ambitious naval construction programme — four multi-role corvettes designed for ice-strengthened operations in the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland. The Pohjanmaa class represents a generational leap for Finnish Navy capability. Displacement of approximately 3,900 tonnes with length of 114 metres — significantly larger than previous Finnish surface combatants. Features Finnish 1A Super ice class strengthening enabling year-round operations in 1-metre ice, comprehensive stealth shaping and signature reduction, MBDA Sea Ceptor vertical launch system (VLS) providing area air defence (25+ km range), Gabriel V anti-ship missiles (200+ km range), 57mm Bofors naval gun, anti-submarine torpedoes, towed-array sonar, comprehensive electronic warfare suite, accommodations for NH90 or equivalent helicopter, and modern combat management system. Propulsion via CODAD (diesel-electric) providing 28+ knot speed. The corvettes will serve as flagships for Finnish naval task groups, providing air defence umbrella, anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, and command-and-control for smaller missile boats. Construction began 2019 with first vessel (Pohjanmaa) launching 2024 for sea trials, commissioning expected 2025-2026. Four vessels planned.
Technical Specifications
| Gun | 57 mm Bofors Mk3 |
|---|---|
| VLS | 32-cell (Saab MASS VLS — Umkhonto-IR + ASW missiles) |
| Crew | 70-90 |
| Mines | Mine-laying capable |
| Speed | 26 knots |
| Length | 114 m |
| Anti-ship | 8x RBS-15 Mk4 (300+ km range) |
| Torpedoes | 4x 400 mm torpedo tubes |
| Displacement | 3,900 tonnes (full load) |
Operators
- Finland
Related sea Weapon Systems
- JL-3 SLBM - Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile (China)
- IAI Gabriel V - missile (Israel)
- Type 071 Yuzhao - amphibious (China)
- Akya - Heavy Torpedo (Turkey)
- Type 075 LHD - amphibious (China)
- Type 076 LHA - amphibious (China)
- Orka Class Submarine - submarine (Netherlands)
- Type 054A - frigate (China)
- Type 056A Jiangdao - corvette (China)
- AN/SPY-1 - Naval Multi-Function Radar (United States)