Mohajer-10 / Shahed-149 Gaza
Type: uav
Domain: air
Country of Origin: Iran
Manufacturer: Iranian Defense Industries
First Deployed: 2022
Overview
Iran's heavy combat unmanned aerial vehicles representing the apex of Iranian drone development — long-endurance platforms capable of reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and precision strike missions. The Mohajer-10 features a 21-metre wingspan, maximum takeoff weight of 1,000 kg, endurance exceeding 24 hours, operational ceiling of 24,000 feet, and satellite datalink for beyond-line-of-sight operations. Armed with up to 300 kg of munitions including precision-guided bombs, Qaem electro-optical guided missiles, and potentially air-to-air missiles for counter-drone operations. The Shahed-149 Gaza is similarly configured but optimized for long-range strike missions. Both UAVs feature retractable landing gear, modern electro-optical/infrared turrets, synthetic aperture radar, and electronic intelligence gathering capability. These systems have been operationally deployed by Iran and exported to allied groups across the region. The platforms provide persistent surveillance and strike capability at a fraction of the cost of manned aircraft. Iran has supplied similar technology to Russia for use in Ukraine (Shahed-136 loitering munitions) and to regional allies.
Technical Specifications
| type | Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) Armed UAV |
|---|---|
| ceiling | ~7,000 m |
| payload | EO/IR sensor pod; precision-guided munitions; Sadid PGMs |
| wingspan | ~21 m (Shahed-149) |
| endurance | ~24 hours (estimated) |
| manufacturer | Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO) / IRGC |
Operators
- Iran
- Russia
- Yemen
- Lebanon
- Iraq
Related air Weapon Systems
- IAI Kfir C2/CE - Fighter Aircraft (Israel)
- IAI Harpy - Anti-Radiation Loitering Munition (Israel)
- Alpagu - Mini Loitering Munition (Türkiye)
- F/A-18E/F Super Hornet - Multirole Fighter (United States)
- Su-34 Fullback - Strike Fighter (Russia)
- B-52H Stratofortress - Strategic Bomber (United States)
- Boeing MQ-28A Ghost Bat - ucav (United States)
- Vector Drone - uav (Germany)
- Bayraktar TB3 - Ship-Launched Armed UAV (Türkiye)
- Saab JAS 39E/F Gripen (F-39E/F Brazil) - fighter (Sweden)