AIRСРЕДНИЙIN DEVELOPMENT

JAS 39 Gripen E/F

SwedenSaab AB/GKN DefenceМногоцелевой истребитель
ОБЗОР СИСТЕМЫ

Swedish advanced multi-role fighter selected by Thailand representing major procurement decision favoring European technology over American alternatives. Thailand announced selection of Gripen E/F early 2026 for 12+ aircraft replacing aging F-16A/B fleet. Features AESA radar, advanced electronic warfare, datalinks enabling network-centric operations, Meteor and IRIS-T missiles, maritime strike capability, relatively affordable operating costs. Swedish industrial cooperation package includes technology transfer and potential domestic maintenance. Decision favored Gripen over additional F-16 or F/A-18 reflecting Thai desire for diversification from US dependence and Swedish willingness to offer favorable terms. Critical for Thai air defense and maritime security in Gulf of Thailand. Represents Thai strategic autonomy pursuing best available capability regardless of traditional supplier relationships. However, fleet integration challenges given existing US and Chinese equipment requiring careful logistics planning. Symbolizes European defense industry competitive success in Asian market.

ОПЕРАТОРЫ (6)
Brazil
36АКТИВНО
Czech Republic
14АКТИВНО
South Africa
26АКТИВНО
Sweden
70АКТИВНО
Thailand
12АКТИВНО
ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬ
JAS 39 Gripen E/F
ПОСМОТРЕТЬ В ПОЛНОМ РАЗМЕРЕ
JAS 39 Gripen E/F - Saab AB / GKN Defence
ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА
  • Raven AESA radar provides full look-down/shoot-down and SAR mapping
  • F414G engine 25% more thrust than C/D RM12 — significantly better performance
  • Electronic warfare suite among the most advanced on any production fighter
  • Lowest cost 4.5-gen fighter with AESA radar available for export
  • Road basing capability maintained — unparalleled dispersed operations
НЕДОСТАТКИ
  • Single engine design limits survivability vs twin-engine competitors
  • Smaller aircraft limits future payload growth vs Typhoon/F-15
  • GE F414G engine creates US export control dependencies
  • Brazil and Switzerland are largest customers — small fleet sizes
  • Cannot carry internal weapons — some RCS advantage lost
ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
CREW1 (E) / 2 (F)
TYPE4.5 Generation Light Multirole Fighter
RADARSelex ES-05 Raven AESA
ENGINE1x GE F414G (98 KN AB)
LENGTH15.2 M
ARMAMENT1x 27mm Mauser BK-27; 7 Hardpoints; Meteor, AMRAAM, IRIS-T, KEPD 350, Taurus
WINGSPAN8.6 M
MAX SPEEDMach 2.0
COMBAT RADIUS900+ Km
SERVICE CEILING15,240 M
СЕМЕЙСТВО СИСТЕМ3 ВАРИАНТЫ
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