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9K515 Tornado-S
نظرة عامة على النظام
The 9K515 Tornado-S is Russia's modernised 300mm multiple launch rocket system replacing the BM-30 Smerch. Mounted on a MAZ-543M 8x8 wheeled TEL, it fires 12× 300mm rockets including the guided 9M544 (90 km, GLONASS, 5m CEP) and 9M549 (120 km, GLONASS/MEMS) variants alongside standard unguided rockets. The GLONASS-guided variants provide HIMARS GMLRS-comparable precision at extended range. Digital fire control enables autonomous mission planning. Russia has used Tornado-S extensively in Ukraine for counter-battery fire and strikes on logistics/command facilities.
![NPO Mashinostroyeniya logo](data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="60" viewBox="0 0 200 60"><rect width="200" height="60" fill="%23111"/><text x="100" y="38" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="13" fill="%23c8a84b" text-anchor="middle">NPO MASHINOSTR.</text></svg>)
عرض بالحجم الكامل
9K515 Tornado-S - NPO Mashinostroyeniya
المزايا
- 120km guided range vs 90km Smerch
- GLONASS terminal guidance on 9M542
- 12 guided rockets per salvo
- Cluster and thermobaric warheads
- Can target GPS-denied environments
العيوب
- Large signature vehicle 43t
- GLONASS jamming vulnerability
- Expensive per guided round
- Western sanctions limiting spare parts
المواصفات التقنية
CREW3
TUBES12
GUIDANCEGLONASS Guided Rockets
RANGE KM MAX120
RANGE KM MIN20
SALVO TIME S38
MAX SPEED KMH60
WARHEAD TYPESCluster, Thermobaric, Precision HE
WEIGHT TONNES43
ROCKET CALIBER MM300
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