HAL Prachand (Light Combat Helicopter)

HAL Prachand (Light Combat Helicopter)

Type: helicopter

Domain: air

Country of Origin: India

Manufacturer: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

Overview

India's indigenous attack helicopter designed specifically for high-altitude operations in the Himalayas — the world's lightest attack helicopter and optimised for mountain warfare. At 5,800 kg maximum takeoff weight, the Prachand can operate from forward bases at altitudes exceeding 5,000 metres (16,400 feet) — a capability driven by operational requirements along the India-China border. Powered by twin HAL/Turbomeca Shakti turboshaft engines (1,400 shp each) derived from the Safran Ardiden, featuring Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) for reliable high-altitude performance. Armed with a 20mm M621 turret gun, 70mm rocket pods, 4x Helina/SANT anti-tank guided missiles (8 km range with fire-and-forget capability), and provisions for air-to-air missiles. Features modern avionics including helmet-mounted display, EO/IR targeting pod, and millimetre-wave radar for all-weather operations. Armour protection against 12.7mm rounds and composite crash-worthy seats. 15 helicopters on order for the Indian Air Force and Indian Army.

Technical Specifications

crew2 (Pilot + WSO)
typeLight Combat Helicopter
engine2x Shakti turboshaft
statusOperational (limited IOC)
armament20mm turret gun; Mistral AAMs; 70mm rockets; Helina/Dhruvastra ATGMs
max_speed268 km/h
manufacturerHAL, India
service_ceiling6,500 m

Operators

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