Akash-NG (New Generation)
Next-generation variant of India's indigenous Akash surface-to-air missile system, featuring significant performance improvements over the original Akash and Akash-1S. Akash-NG (New Generation) features a more compact missile design with improved solid-fuel rocket motor and aerodynamics, extending range to 70+ km (compared to 25 km for Akash-1), reduced weight enabling higher missile loadout per launcher, active radar seeker replacing the original command guidance for true fire-and-forget capability and resistance to jamming, and improved warhead with proximity fuse. The system can engage aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, and UAVs with high probability of kill. Reaction time under 10 seconds. Each battery includes a multifunction phased-array radar (3D CAR), command and control centre, and multiple launchers. The Akash-NG provides area air defence for the Indian Army and Air Force, protecting forward areas, air bases, and vital installations. Successfully tested against multiple target types. Orders placed for multiple squadrons to supplement and eventually replace the original Akash.
- Active seeker provides fire-and-forget capability — major upgrade over Akash Mk1 command guidance
- Indigenous system reduces dependency on imported SAMs
- Multi-target engagement capability — 4 simultaneous targets
- Mobile launcher supports rapid deployment and redeployment
- Reaction time under 10 seconds from detection to launch
- Range limited compared to S-400 or Patriot-class long-range systems
- Development delays have pushed induction timelines
- Effectiveness against advanced stealth targets unproven in operational conditions
- Being supplemented by MRSAM for longer-range coverage
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