نظرة عامة على النظام
Pakistan operates three Agosta 90B (Khalid-class) submarines built under licence at Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works (KSEW) in cooperation with Naval Group (then DCNS) of France. The three vessels are PNS Khalid, PNS Saad, and PNS Hamza. PNS Hamza was retrofitted with the MESMA (Module d'Energie Sous-Marin Autonome) air-independent propulsion system, providing it with 3+ weeks submerged endurance without snorting. The class carries heavyweight torpedoes and is compatible with the SM-39 Exocet anti-ship missile. With Hangor-class deliveries beginning 2025, the Agosta 90Bs are expected to retire.
![Naval Group logo](data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="60" viewBox="0 0 200 60"><rect width="200" height="60" fill="%23111"/><text x="100" y="38" font-family="Arial" font-weight="bold" font-size="16" fill="%23c8a84b" text-anchor="middle">NAVAL GROUP</text></svg>)
عرض بالحجم الكامل
Hamza Class Submarine (Agosta 90B) - Naval Group
المزايا
- MESMA AIP provides extended submerged endurance
- SM39 Exocet sub-launched anti-ship missile
- Proven French Agosta design
- Pakistan built Hamza domestically
- 4x F17 fiber-optic guided torpedoes
العيوب
- 1970s Agosta design despite upgrades
- French MESMA AIP less efficient than modern fuel cells
- Limited sensor suite
- Pakistan-built quality questions
المواصفات التقنية
CREW36
BEAM M6.8
ARMAMENT4x 533mm Bow Torpedo Tubes, SM39 Exocet, F17 Torpedoes
LENGTH M67.6
RANGE NM10000
PROPULSION2x SEMT-Pielstick Diesels + MESMA AIP Module + Electric Motor
SPEED KNOTS SUBMERGED20.5
DISPLACEMENT SURFACED TONNES1510
DISPLACEMENT SUBMERGED TONNES1760
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