3M22 Zircon
Type: Hypersonic Missile
Domain: sea
Country of Origin: Russia
Manufacturer: NPO Mashinostroyeniya
NATO Designation: SS-N-33
First Deployed: 2023
Overview
The 3M22 Zircon is Russia's hypersonic sea-launched cruise/anti-ship missile developed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya. It achieves estimated Mach 8-9 during its boost and terminal phases with a range quoted at 1,000+ km. Launched from the 3S14 UKSK VLS aboard Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates and Yasen-M submarines. The plasma cloud surrounding the missile at hypersonic speeds provides inherent stealth properties. Russia conducted first-ever Zircon combat launch from Admiral Gorshkov in January 2023. The missile can engage both surface ships and land targets. Current production numbers are believed to be small.
Technical Specifications
| range | 1,000+ km |
|---|---|
| speed | Mach 8-9 |
| length | ~9 m |
| warhead | 300-400 kg HE or nuclear |
| propulsion | Scramjet |
| launch_platform | Surface ships (3S14 VLS), submarines |
Operators
- Russia
Related sea Weapon Systems
- Pohjanmaa Class Corvette (Squadron 2020) - Corvette (Finland)
- Type 212CD Submarine (Germany-Norway) - Submarine (Norway)
- Asahi Class Destroyer (DD) - Destroyer (Japan)
- HTMS Chakri Naruebet - Aircraft Carrier (Spain)
- RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM) - Long-Range Air Defense System (United States)
- TCG Işın - Support Ship (Türkiye)
- Haeseong (C-Star / SSM-700K) - Ballistic Missile (ICBM) (South Korea)
- Nongo-class Hovercraft - Amphibious Fighting Vehicle (North Korea)
- Neptune R-360 Anti-Ship Missile - Ballistic Missile (ICBM) (Ukraine)
- Riachuelo Class Submarine (Scorpène) - Submarine (France)