Merkava Mk4M Windbreaker
Type: Main Battle Tank
Domain: land
Country of Origin: Israel
Manufacturer: Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
First Deployed: 2011
Overview
The Merkava Mk4M is the definitive variant of Israel's flagship main battle tank equipped with the Rafael Trophy (Windbreaker) active protection system — making it the first operational tank worldwide with a proven hard-kill APS. The Trophy system uses radar to detect incoming anti-tank missiles and RPGs, then fires a focused shotgun-like blast to destroy the threat projectile before impact. This system has been repeatedly proven in combat in Gaza operations since 2011, intercepting hundreds of anti-tank threats with near-100% effectiveness. The Mk4M features the IMI 120mm MG253 smoothbore gun with LAHAT gun-launched guided missile capability, advanced modular composite armour with emphasis on crew protection (the Merkava uniquely places the engine at the front for additional crew protection), 1,500 hp Continental AVDS-1790 diesel, and the Elbit El-Op Knight Mk4 fire control system. Weight of 65 tonnes. The IDF operates approximately 360 Mk4/Mk4M tanks.
Technical Specifications
| type | Main Battle Tank with Active Protection System |
|---|---|
| engine | AVDS-1790 (1,500 hp) |
| weight | ~65 tonnes |
| main_gun | IMI 120mm smoothbore gun |
| protection | Modular composite armor + Trophy (Windbreaker) APS |
| manufacturer | MANTAK / IMI (Israel) |
| unique_features | Crew evacuation space for 2-3 wounded; internal 60mm mortar |
Operators
- Israel
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